Interactive Models
Creation of Urban Heat Islands Story Map
Overview
By interacting with various visualizations (i.e., images, charts, and graphs), students explore the urban heat island effect using land surface temperature and vegetation data. Students will investigate the processes that create differences in surface temperatures, as well as how human activities have led to the creation of urban heat islands.
While this story map is intended to be used with students who have access to a computing device in a 1:1 or 1:2 setting, teachers may pull various visualizations to use in singularity or may assign parts of this story map without assigning the full resource. Please see our Google Forms and Sheet for tools that can be modified to fit your instructional needs. This Sheet, Embedded Activities for Upload, is a template that enables students to complete and upload activities that are featured in the Student Sheet (PDF) that cannot be completed in Google Forms.
(Virtual Teachers: Make a copy of the Google Form of your choice so that you may assign it directly from your Google Drive into your Learning Management System (e.g., Google Classroom, Canvas, Schoology, etc.). Do you need help incorporating these Google Forms into your Learning Management System? If so, read this
Guide to Using Google Forms with My NASA Data.)
Materials Required
Resources Needed Per Student:
- Student Data Sheet - Link
- Students may also use the Interactive Files (i.e., Google Forms and the Google Sheet) for each section, in place of PDF Data Sheet
Resources Needed Per Group:
- Computer/Tablet
- Internet Access
- Link to the "Creation of Urban Heat Island" Story Map - Link
Teacher Note
Heat islands form as vegetation is replaced by asphalt and concrete for roads, buildings, and other structures necessary to accommodate growing populations. These surfaces absorb—rather than reflect— the sun's heat, causing surface temperatures and near-surface air temperatures to rise near these surfaces. Displacing trees and vegetation minimizes the natural cooling effects of shading and evaporation of water from soil and leaves (evapotranspiration).
To learn more, visit:
- The MND Urban Heat Island Phenomena page for background information.
- Explain tab found in the Story Map for more information.
Are you new to Story Maps? Review the link below for a guided tour of this story map by My NASA Data.
Teachers who are interested in receiving the answer key, please complete the Teacher Key Request and Verification Form. We verify that requestors are teachers prior to sending access to the answer keys as we’ve had many students try to pass as teachers to gain access.
Supported NGSS Performance Expectations
- 5-ESS2-2: Describe and graph the amounts of salt water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth.
- 4-PS3-2: Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents.
- MS-ESS3-2: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.
- MS-ESS3-3: Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.
- HS-ESS3-6: Use a computational representation to illustrate the relationships among Earth systems and how those relationships are being modified due to human activity.
- HS-LS2-7: Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.
- Students will analyze surface temperature data to use as evidence to explain the urban heat island effect.
- Students will explore the role of Earth’s energy balance in the creation of urban heat islands.
- Students will evaluate examples of human activity that have led to the creation of urban heat islands.
- Why do different materials experience differences in surface temperature?
- What is the role of urban heat islands in Earth's energy balance?
- How has human activity led to the creation of urban heat islands?
National Geography Standards:
- How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective.
- Internet Required
- One-to-One (tablet, laptop, or CPU)
- One-to-a-Group
- Visualization Tool Required