Data Collections: Earth System Data Explorer

Data Collections: Earth System Data Explorer

The My NASA Data visualization tool, Earth System Data Explorer (ESDE), helps learners visualize complex Earth System data sets over space and time. Below, datasets are organized by Earth System sphere, science variable, dataset name, and start/end dates. Click on the Dataset Name to go directly to this variable on the ESDE. There you will find a description of this variable, the units in which they are measured, and the NASA (or other) mission in which they are collected. Please note that these collections are continuously updated. If you don't see what you are looking for, contact us at larc-mynasadata@mail.nasa.gov.

Image Credit: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain

For complete data citation information please visit the Earth System Data Explorer Data Citations page.

atmosphere


Atmosphere

Science Variable Dataset Name   Start Date End Date
Aerosols Daily Aerosol Optical Depth   1/1/2018 1/31/2022
Aerosols Monthly Aerosol Optical Depth   03/2000 02/2022
Aerosols Monthly Air Column Concentration of NO2   10/2004 03/2023
Aerosols Monthly Air Column Concentration of SO2   10/2004 03/2023
Albedo Monthly Albedo Measured From Space   03/2000 03/2022
Atmospheric Chemistry Daily Aerosol Optical Depth   1/1/2018 1/31/2022
Atmospheric Chemistry Daily Air Column Concentration of NO2   9/26/2019 08/13/2023
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Aerosol Optical Depth   03/2000 02/2022
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Air Column Concentration Anomaly of NO2   10/2004 06/2022
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Air Column Concentration of NO2   10/2004 03/2023
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Air Column Concentration of Ozone   10/2004 03/2023
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Air Column Concentration of SO2   10/2004 03/2023
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Lower Tropospheric Concentration of CH4   01/2019 03/2022
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Lower Tropospheric Concentration of CO   09/2002 03/2022
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Tropospheric Concentration of CO2   01/2010 08/2023
Atmospheric Chemistry Monthly Tropospheric Concentration of Ozone   01/2005 12/2020
Climate Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Combined Sources)   01/1979 09/2023
Climate Monthly Net Flow of Energy towards Earth by Longwave and Shortwave Radiation with Clouds   03/2000 02/2022
Climate Monthly Surface Air Temperature   01/1980 11/2023
Climate
Future Climate Model Projections (sorted by model)
Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model - Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model - Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model - Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model - Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model - Scenario 5   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -      Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -      Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -     Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -      Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -      Scenario 5   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model - Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model - Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model - Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model - Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model - Scenario 5   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -         Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -         Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -         Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -         Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -         Scenario 5   2020 2099
Climate
Future Climate Model Projections (sorted by scenario)
Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model -     Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -        Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model -  Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -          Scenario 1   2020 2099
Climate Yearly surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model -      Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -          Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model -    Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -           Scenario 2   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model -       Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -          Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model -    Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -           Scenario 3   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model -       Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -          Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model -    Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -           Scenario 4   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - CNRM Model -       Scenario 5   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - IPSL Model -          Scenario 5   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MIROC6 Model -    Scenario 5   2020 2099
Climate Yearly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly - MRI Model -           Scenario 5   2020 2099
Cloud Cover Daily High Cloud Coverage   3/1/2000 06/30/2023
Cloud Cover Daily Low Cloud Coverage   3/1/2000 06/30/2023
Cloud Cover Daily Middle Cloud Coverage   3/1/2000 06/30/2023
Cloud Cover Daily Total Cloud Coverage   3/1/2000 06/30/2023
Cloud Cover Monthly High Cloud Coverage   03/2000 05/2023
Cloud Cover Monthly Low Cloud Coverage   03/2000 05/2023
Cloud Cover Monthly Middle Cloud Coverage   03/2000 05/2023
Cloud Cover Monthly Total Cloud Coverage   03/2000 05/2023
Cloud Properties Monthly Cloud Opacity   03/2000 03/2022
Cloud Properties Monthly Cloud Phase   03/2000 03/2022
Greenhouse Gases Monthly Air Column Concentration of Ozone   10/2004 03/2023
Greenhouse Gases Monthly Lower Tropospheric Concentration of CH4   01/2019 03/2022
Greenhouse Gases Monthly Tropospheric Concentration of CO2   09/2002 08/2023
Greenhouse Gases Monthly Water Vapor in the Atmosphere   09/2002 06/2022
Latent and Sensible Heat Monthly Average Flow of Energy out of the Surface by Conduction and Thermals (Sensible Heat)   01/2002 04/2022
Latent and Sensible Heat Monthly Average Flow of Energy out of the Surface by the Change of Phase of Water (Latent Heat)   01/2002 04/2022
Longwave and Shortwave Radiation at the Earth's Surface Monthly Flow of Energy into Surface by Longwave Radiation   03/2000 06/2023
Longwave and Shortwave Radiation at the Earth's Surface Monthly Flow of Energy into Surface by Shortwave Radiation   03/2000 06/2023
Longwave and Shortwave Radiation at the Earth's Surface Monthly Flow of Energy out of Surface by Longwave Radiation   03/2000 06/2023
Longwave and Shortwave Radiation at the Earth's Surface Monthly Flow of Energy out of Surface by Shortwave Radiation   03/2000 06/2023
Longwave and Shortwave Radiation at the Top of Earth's Atmosphere Monthly Flow of Energy into the Top of the Atmosphere by Shortwave Radiation   03/2000 12/2022
Longwave and Shortwave Radiation at the Top of Earth's Atmosphere Monthly Flow of Energy out of the Top of the Atmosphere by Longwave Radiation   03/2000 12/2022
Longwave and Shortwave Radiation at the Top of Earth's Atmosphere Monthly Flow of Energy out of the Top of the Atmosphere by Shortwave Radiation   03/2000 12/2022
Net Atmospheric Radiation Monthly Net Flow of Energy towards Earth
by Longwave and Shortwave Radiation with Clouds
  03/2000 02/2022
Net Atmospheric Radiation Monthly Net Flow of Energy towards Earth
by Longwave and Shortwave Radiation without Clouds
  03/2000 02/2022
Precipitation and Water Vapor Daily Mean Relative Humidity   1/1/2015 7/25/2022
Precipitation and Water Vapor Daily Precipitation Amount   1/1/2017 7/18/2022
Precipitation and Water Vapor Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Combined Sources)   01/1979 09/2023
Precipitation and Water Vapor Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Satellite Observed)   06/2000 08/2023
Precipitation and Water Vapor Monthly Mean Relative Humidity   01/2000 06/2022
Precipitation and Water Vapor Monthly Precipitation Anomaly (Combined Sources)   01/1979 09/2023
Precipitation and Water Vapor Monthly Water Vapor in the Atmosphere   09/2002 06/2022
Temperature Daily Mean Surface Air Temperature   1/1/2019 11/30/2022
Temperature Monthly Surface Air Temperature   01/1980 11/2023
Temperature Monthly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly   01/1880 03/2022
Tropical Cyclones Number of Tropical Cyclones   1842 2021
Wind Speed and Vectors Monthly Eastward Surface Wind Speed Component (Land + Ocean)   01/1980 06/2022
Wind Speed and Vectors Monthly Near-Surface Wind Vectors (Land + Ocean)   01/1980 06/2022
Wind Speed and Vectors Monthly Northward Surface Wind Speed Component (Land + Ocean)   01/1980 06/2022

biosphere


Biosphere 

Science Variable Dataset Name Start Date End Date
Biome Classification Yearly All Land Cover Types 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Barren or Sparsely Vegetated Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Closed Shrublands Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Cropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaic Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Croplands Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Deciduous Needleleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Grasslands Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Mixed Forests Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Open Shrublands Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Permanent Wetlands Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Savannas Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Snow and Ice Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Urban and Built Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Water Coverage 2001 2019
Biome Classification Yearly Woody Savannas Coverage 2001 2019
COVID-19 Data Monthly Percentage of Population with New Reported COVID-19 Cases in the United States 6/2020 2/2022
COVID-19 Data Monthly Total Number of New Confirmed COVID Cases in the United States 03/2020 02/2022
Gross Domestic Product  Gross Domestic Product 2005 2005
Population  World Population (2010 Census) 2010 2010
Population  World Population (Estimate for 2015) 2015 2015
Population  World Population (Estimate for 2020) 2020 2020
Vegetation Monthly Chlorophyll Concentration 01/2012 09/2023
Vegetation Monthly Leaf Area Index 01/2001 11/2021
Vegetation Monthly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 01/2001 11/2021

Cryosphere


Cryosphere

Science Variable Dataset Name Start Date End Date
Albedo Monthly Albedo Measured at the Surface 03/2000 02/2022
Snow and Ice Extent Monthly Snow/Ice Percent Coverage  03/2000 12/2022
Glacier Extent Glacier Area 09/2018 09/2018
Sea Ice Extent (Northern Hemisphere) Monthly Sea Ice Extent 1979-2017 01/1979 12/2017
Sea Ice Extent (Northern Hemisphere) Monthly Sea Ice Extent 2018-2021 1/2018 12/2021
Sea Ice Extent (Southern Hemisphere) Monthly Sea Ice Extent 2018-2021 01/2018 12/2021

geosphere


Geosphere

Science Variable Dataset Name Start Date End Date
Albedo Monthly Albedo Measured at the Surface 03/2000 02/2022
Land Cover Classification Yearly All Land Cover Types 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Barren or Sparsely Vegetated Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Closed Shrublands Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Cropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaic Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Croplands Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Deciduous Needleleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Grasslands Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Mixed Forests Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Open Shrublands Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Permanent Wetlands Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Savannas Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Snow and Ice Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Urban and Built Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Water Coverage 2001 2019
Land Cover Classification Yearly Woody Savannas Coverage 2001 2019
Seafloor Sediments Type of Seafloor Sediment 1885 2014
Surface Skin Temperature Monthly Daytime Surface (Skin) Temperature 09/2002 03/2023
Surface Skin Temperature Monthly Nighttime Surface (Skin) Temperature 09/2002 03/2023
Surface Skin Temperature Monthly Surface (Skin) Temperature (degrees Celsius) 09/2002 03/2023
Soil Moisture 7-day Average Groundwater Storage Percentile 06/5/2017 02/7/2022
Soil Moisture 7-day Average Root Zone Soil Moisture Percentile 06/5/2017 02/7/2022
Soil Moisture Daily Soil Moisture
NOTE: Data for 06/20/2019 to 07/22/2019 is not available. 
01/2018 05/31/2022
Soil Moisture Monthly Mean Soil Moisture 01/1948 05/2022
Topography and Bathymetry Topography and Bathymetry 2011 2011
Volcanoes Location of Volcanoes n/a n/a

Hydrosphere


Hydrosphere

Science Variable Dataset Name Start Date End Date
Precipitation Daily Precipitation Amount 01/1/2017 07/18/2022
Precipitation Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
Precipitation Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Satellite Observed) 06/2000 08/2023
Precipitation Monthly Precipitation Anomaly (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
Sea Surface Properties 5-day Average Eastward Surface Ocean Current Speed Component 01/1/2009 05/07/2022
Sea Surface Properties 5-day Average Northward Surface Ocean Current Speed Component 01/1/2009
05/07/2022
Sea Surface Properties 5-day Average Surface Ocean Current Velocity Vector 01/1/2009
05/07/2022
Sea Surface Properties Annual Mean Ocean Acidity 01/1/1770 01/1/2000
Sea Surface Properties      Daily Sea Surface Temperature (1995-2004) 01/1995 12//31/2004
Sea Surface Properties Daily Sea Surface Temperature (2005-2014) 01/2005 12/31/2014
Sea Surface Properties Daily Sea Surface Temperature (2015-2023) 01/2015 10/21/2023
Sea Surface Properties Monthly Mean Sea Surface Temperature 12/1981 05/2022
Sea Surface Properties Monthly Sea Level (Sea Surface Height) Anomaly       01/1997 04/2022
Sea Surface Properties Monthly Sea Surface Salinity 04/2015 6/2022
Sea Surface Properties Monthly Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly 01/1982 05/2022
Topography and Bathymetry Topography and Bathymetry 2011 2011
U.S. Watersheds U.S. Watersheds 2018 2018
World Rivers World Rivers and Average River Discharge 1961 1990
World Watersheds World Watershed Boundaries n/a n/a

    Updates: 

    • On May 26, 2021, Sea Level (Sea Surface Height) Anomaly was updated and now features data from a different source.  Data for some years may have slightly different values when compared to the previous version, especially at any time after 2012.  

    Earth as a System


    Earth As A System

    Science Variable Dataset Name Start Date End Date
    Air Quality Monthly Aerosol Optical Depth 03/2000 02/2022
    Air Quality Monthly Air Column Concentration of NO2 10/2004 03/2023
    Air Quality Monthly Air Column Concentration of Ozone 10/2004 03/2023
    Air Quality      Monthly Air Column Concentration of SO2 10/2004 03/2023
    Air Quality Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    Air Quality Monthly Average Precipitation Rate(Satellite Observed) 06/2000 08/2023
    Air Quality Monthly Precipitation Anomaly (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    Air Quality Monthly Tropospheric Concentration of CO2 09/2002 08/2023
    Air Quality World Population (Estimate for 2020) n/a n/a
    Earth's Energy Budget Daily Mean Relative Humidity 1/1/2015 7/25/2022
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Albedo Measured from Space 03/2000 03/2022
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Flow of Energy into Surface by Longwave Radiation 03/2000 06/2023
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Flow of Energy into Surface by Shortwave Radiation 03/2000 06/2023
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Flow of Energy out of Surface by Longwave Radiation 03/2000 06/2023
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Flow of Energy out of Surface by Shortwave Radiation 03/2000 06/2023
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Mean Relative Humidity 01/2000 06/2022
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Net Flow of Energy towards Earth
    by Longwave and Shortwave Radiation with Clouds
    03/2000 02/2022
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Net Flow of Energy towards Earth
    by Longwave and Shortwave Radiation without Clouds
    03/2000 02/2022
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Surface Air Temperature 01/1980 11/2023
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Total Cloud Coverage 03/2000 05/2023
    Earth's Energy Budget Monthly Water Vapor in the Atmosphere 09/2002 06/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Daily Mean Surface Air Temperature 1/1/2019 11/30/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Daily Precipitation Amount 1/1/2017 7/18/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Daily Sea Surface Temperature (2015-10/2023) 01/2015 10/21/2023
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Satellite Observed) 06/2000 08/2023
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Eastward Surface Wind Speed Component (Land + Ocean) 01/1980 06/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Near-Surface Wind Vectors (Land + Ocean) 01/1980 06/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Northward Surface Wind Speed Component (Land + Ocean) 01/1980 06/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Precipitation Anomaly (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Sea Ice Extent - Northern Hemisphere (1979-2017) 01/1979 12/2017
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Sea Ice Extent - Northern Hemisphere (2018-2021) 1/2018 12/2021
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Sea Ice Extent - Southern Hemisphere 1/2018 12/2021
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Sea Level (Sea Surface Height) Anomaly  01/1997 04/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Sea Surface Salinity 04/2015 06/2022
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Surface Air Temperature 01/1980 11/2023
    El Nino Southern Oscillation Monthly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly 01/1880 03/2022
    Extreme Heat Monthly Albedo Measured at the Surface 03/2000 02/2022
    Extreme Heat Monthly Leaf Area Index 01/2001 11/2021
    Extreme Heat Monthly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 01/2001 11/2021
    Extreme Heat Daily Precipitation Amount 1/1/2017 7/18/2022
    Extreme Heat Monthly Precipitation Anomaly (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    Extreme Heat Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    Extreme Heat Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Satellite Observed) 06/2000 08/2023
    Extreme Heat Daily Mean Relative Humidity 1/1/2015 7/25/2022
    Extreme Heat Monthly Mean Relative Humidity 01/2000 06/2022
    Extreme Heat Monthly Surface Air Temperature Anomaly 01/1880 03/2022
    Extreme Heat Monthly Surface Air Temperature 01/1980 11/2023
    Extreme Heat Monthly Daytime Surface (Skin) Temperature 09/2002 03/2023
    Extreme Heat Monthly Nighttime Surface (Skin) Temperature 09/2002 03/2023
    Extreme Heat Monthly Surface (Skin) Temperature (degrees Celsius) 09/2002 03/2023
    Sea Level Change 5-day Average Eastward Surface Ocean Current Speed Component 01/1/2009 05/07/2022
    Sea Level Change 5-day Average Northward Surface Ocean Current Speed Component 01/1/2009 05/07/2022
    Sea Level Change 5-day Average Surface Ocean Current Velocity Vector 01/1/2009 05/07/2022
    Sea Level Change Daily Sea Surface Temperature (2015-10/2023) 01/2015 10/21/2023
    Sea Level Change Glacier Area 09/2018 09/2018
    Sea Level Change Monthly Sea Level (Sea Surface Height) Anomaly   01/1997 04/2022
    Sea Level Change Monthly Snow/Ice Percent Coverage  03/2000 03/2022
    Tropical Cyclones Daily Mean Relative Humidity 1/1/2015 7/25/2022
    Tropical Cyclones Daily Precipitation Amount 1/1/2017 7/18/2022
    Tropical Cyclones Daily Sea Surface Temperature (2015-10/2023) 01/2015 10/21/2023
    Tropical Cyclones Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    Tropical Cyclones Monthly Average Precipitation Rate (Satellite Observed) 06/2000 08/2023
    Tropical Cyclones Monthly Mean Relative Humidity 01/2000 06/2022
    Tropical Cyclones Monthly Precipitation Anomaly (Combined Sources) 01/1979 09/2023
    Tropical Cyclones Number of Tropical Cyclones (1842-2021) 1842 2021
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Surface Air Temperature 01/1980 11/2023
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Surface (Skin) Temperature (degrees Celsius) 09/2002 03/2023
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Daytime Surface (Skin) Temperature 09/2002 03/2023
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Nighttime Surface (Skin) Temperature 09/2002 03/2023
    Urban Heat Island Yearly All Land Cover Types 2001 2019
    Urban Heat Island World Population (Estimate for 2020) 2020 2020
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Albedo measured at the Surface 03/2000 02/2022
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Leaf Area Index 01/2001 11/2021
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 01/2001 11/2021
    Urban Heat Island Monthly Total Cloud Coverage 03/2000 05/2023