Mini Lesson/Activity
Systems and System Models: Megadroughts in our future?
Overview
Students watch a visualization video and answer questions on the potential of increasing megadroughts in the southwest and central United States from 1950-2095 using models created by soil moisture data.
Student Directions
Drought conditions have affected much of the United States in recent years. Scientific data helps scientists develop models that describe Earth processes and project future scenarios in climate. Scientists now believe future droughts could increase. Computer models of soil moisture show increasing greenhouse gas emissions. They are driving up the risk of megadroughts which are droughts lasting more than 30 years.
Review the video System Models: Megadrought below and answer the following questions:
Steps:
- Check with your instructor on how to submit your answers.
- Describe the phenomenon you observe.
- Identify the patterns do you see in this model.
- What are the limits of this model?
- What evidence of Earth System interaction (among Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Cryosphere, Geosphere) do you see?
Source:
- Shirah, G., & Zhang, C. (2015, February 12). SVS: Megadroughts in U.S. West Projected to be Worst of the Millennium. NASA Scientific Visualization Studio. Retrieved August 11, 2022, from https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4270
Teacher Note
Teachers, these mini lessons/student activities are perfect "warm up" tasks that can be used as a hook, bell ringer, exit slip, etc. They take less than a class period to complete. Learn more on the "My NASA Data What are Mini Lessons?" page.
Teachers who are interested in receiving the answer key, please complete the Teacher Key Request and Verification Form. We verify that requestors are teachers prior to sending access to the answer keys as we’ve had many students try to pass as teachers to gain access.
Supported NGSS Performance Expectations
- MS-ESS3-2: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.
- MS-ESS2-5: Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses result in changes in weather conditions.
- HS-ESS2-4: Use a model to describe how variations in the flow of energy into and out of Earth’s systems result in changes in climate.
- HS-ESS3-5: Analyze geoscience data and the results from global climate models to make an evidence-based forecast of the current rate of global or regional climate change and associated future impacts to Earth's systems.
- HS-ESS2-2: Analyze geoscience data to make the claim that one change to Earth's surface can create feedbacks that cause changes to other Earth systems.