MS-ESS1-4: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history.

MS-ESS1-1: Develop and use a model of the Earth-Sun-Moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the Sun and Moon, and seasons.

MS-ESS2-1: Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process.

HS-ESS3-5: Analyze geoscience data and the results from global climate models to make an evidence-based forecast of the current rate of global or regional climate change and associated future impacts to Earth's systems. 

MS-ESS1-2: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. 

HS-ESS3-4: Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems.

MS-ESS1-3: Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system.

MS-ESS1-4: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history.

HS-ESS3-3: Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among the management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity.